Transplutonic mod seems to overwrite the crafting categories of centrifuges making it impossible to craft nuclear science packs in them.
Ideally it'd make sure the science pack could still be crafted in the centrifuge.

https://mods.factorio.com/mod/atan-nuclear-science

It also seems to make it so that a whole lot of other things from other mods that used to be crafted in a centrifuge can't be any longer where I suspect a similar issue arises. E.g this is what can be crafted with the regular centrifuge: https://imgur.com/a/T4NSSUY
Tenebris mod makes a copy of the regular centrifuge (bioluminescent centrifuge) while keeping all the crafting categories and that version can craft a whole lot more stuff:
https://imgur.com/a/AnAqTNq
Mods that add the items shown there:
https://mods.factorio.com/mod/Age-of-Production
https://mods.factorio.com/mod/Nuclear%20Fuel
https://mods.factorio.com/mod/metal-and-stars
https://mods.factorio.com/mod/maraxsis
https://mods.factorio.com/mod/Cerys-Moon-of-Fulgora
https://mods.factorio.com/mod/More_Ammo
https://mods.factorio.com/mod/extraplanetary-production

Some of those would probably have to be marked incompatible if no compatibility is planned as otherwise it'd not be possible to craft the items at all.

As a quick hack/fix I changed line #7 in base.lua from
data.raw["assembling-machine"]["centrifuge"].crafting_categories = {"uf4centrifuging"}

to

table.insert(data.raw["assembling-machine"]["centrifuge"].crafting_categories, "uf4centrifuging")

Obviously not ideal and probably not something that matches your longer-term goals but now the centrifuge can still craft everything that other mods have set to be crafted in the centrifuge.

I've not done a compatibility pass for the mod yet. This feedback is appreciated.