I still can't find any. How rare is it? What does it even look like? I assume "underneath the surface vaults" means I need to find a "Fulgoran vault ruin (entity)" on the surface and tunnel down from there, but I'm not finding anything special under them. Some are above rooms full of monsters, others are above random tunnel sections. I was slowly clearing room to room at first but when I wasn't finding anything I started flying out of bounds to speed it up, but still nothing. I even tried spam placing miners around in case I found some but didn't recognize it.
I do have a lot of other mods installed. Is it possible that one is breaking the world generation for the subway "planet"? I only have one that is supposed to alter world generation but it's supposed to be limited to nauvis. I've been to all the other undergrounds and nauvis/vulcanis/gleba all correctly have their unique resources, so if it's a mod conflict then it's only affecting the subway.
I recorded a video and uploaded it as a gif here: https://imgur.com/a/lxoD9cv and that's only a fraction of the area I've revealed.
currently have all six subterranio mods on 0.1.21. I installed them on a save file that had already been to all the inner planets.
Based on that video you absolutely should have found one underneath all those ruins. Is there an easy way you could send me that save file and/or list of mods? I'd be interested in debugging that if possible. The scrap types are supposed to be 100% guaranteed to spawn under the ruins so I wonder if there is a bug in my code.
Echoing what Arashidrgn said, it will be super obvious when you find one.
In the meantime, assuming you haven't made any progress on the Fulgoran underground, you might want to go into editor mode and delete the underground surface, then try tunnelling down again. There is a fair amount of state-tracking needed to generate the underground rooms, and if that gets out of sync with other mods being added it might cause issues. Deleting the surface resets the state so things can re-generate fresh.