This is my Modlist. No Savefile needed, this happens in any save. Just Build like a couple hundred yellow belts then Plan their upgrades to red and let the Quantum Fabricator mod Upgrade all of them From stored Items.
The Behaviour is the same as if destroying a full chest with a too full inventory, items just overflow and land on the ground.
(This only happened to me in Multiplayer)
base
elevated-rails
quality
space-age
4k_planets
aai-loaders
cargo-bay-inserters
change-recipe-quality-without-re-selecting-recipe
cheaper_aai_loaders
DiscoScience
EasyQuality
even-distribution
faster-hand-crafting-speed
flib
ic-more-qualities
InstantRobotChargingUpdated
levelup-forked
loader-lane-filter-stacks
quality-miners
quality_unlocked
quantum-fabricator
rainbow-character
RainbowCollector
RainbowLasers
remove-productivity-cap
Science_pack_glow
some-gleba-science
too-many-prods
visible-planets