Press N to change the currently held item into a blueprint with a null-filter set.

After placing the blueprint, press N again to switch back to place the original item over the blueprint.

Supports:

• Inserters
• Splitters
• Pumps
• Loaders
• Asteroid collectors
• Logistic Storage chests and Passive provider chests
• Normal Chests and Cargo wagons (limits the inventory)
• Turrets and Artillery turrets/wagons (disables targeting)
• Mining drills (with a mod like Filter Mining Drills)

Although not strictly filters, it also changes a few other buildings to their "alternate mode":

• Lamps (sets Always On and white colour)
• Arithmetic and Decider combinators (passes the signal through unchanged)
• Display panels (always shows the first line, why isn't this default?)
• Programmable speakers (sets range to Global and turns on Show Alert)
• Train stops (sets Train Limit to 1)

Recommended complement mods:

• Filter Helper

Unfortunately, it won't keep your cursor rotation. If anyone knows how to read this, please tell me in Discussions.