Somehow the combination of "Any planet start", "Planet picker" and "Visible pollution"
is causing the game to crash on starting a new world, but only with some specific planet picker versions.
The game itself is saying it's this mods fault

The mod Any Planet Start (1.1.21) caused a non-recoverable error.
Please report this error to the mod author.

Error while running event any-planet-start::on_player_created (ID 31)
The mod Pollution: Impactful Smog / Spore Cloud (1.4.2) caused a non-recoverable error.
Please report this error to the mod author.

Error while running event visible-pollutants::on_player_changed_position (ID 98)
visible-pollutants/scripts/proximity.lua:138: attempt to index local 'last_player_cell' (a nil value)
stack traceback:
visible-pollutants/scripts/proximity.lua:138: in function 'add_sprites_near_player_if_moved'
visible-pollutants/scripts/proximity.lua:113: in function 'add_sprites_near_players_if_moved'
visible-pollutants/control.lua:63: in function <visible-pollutants/control.lua:62>
stack traceback:
[C]: in function 'teleport'
any-planet-start/control.lua:77: in function 'respawn_player'
any-planet-start/control.lua:100: in function <any-planet-start/control.lua:84>

I've never tested APS with Planet Picker before, but I don't think that's what's causing the issue.
Visible pollution is crashing when the player gets teleported, it's the same issue as this post.
Unfortunately there isn't anything I can do about it, so I'd say report it to the pollution mod creator and hopefully they fix it soon.

I did report it, I reported this issue on like 4 different places, thanks for the fast reply

No problem, hope it gets fixed soon