Check out this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PUUWzOK0Zk0
Here, I pick up a thrower inserter, and you can see the power poles indicate where there's power, as usual. Then I try to adjust the range by pressing the adjust key, and the range changes to 1, but the power pole indicators vanish. When pressing the adjust key again, the inserter suddenly turns and no longer throws in a straight line.
Edit: Perhaps it might be important. I use a German keyboard and have changed the adjust key from F to <
Factorio 1.1.39, Renai 0.8.6