I tried out train ramps for a proof of concept (prior to any actual usage on an actual map). During my experimentation, I realized that placing ramps at a certain location resulted in trains destroying the ramp rather than using it.
See video: https://youtu.be/FgOnB-NomUs?t=58
I don't know if it was too close to the curve or too close to the station or something else. Notably, after destroying the first ramp, it manages to jump off the second without enough speed, therefore crashing. As a result, it doesn't seem like speed is the issue and I'm inclined to believe that the curve is the issue.
I haven't tested beyond this.
Factorio 1.0.0. Renai Transportation 0.4.2.