Rainbow Ore introduces the aptly named "rainbow ore".
Running both mods results in this:
Failed to load mods: Error while loading recipe prototype "unstable-rainbow-ore" (recipe): Key "icon" not found in property tree at ROOT.recipe.unstable-rainbow-ore.icons[1]
The resource rainbow-ore only defines the icons property and not the icon property. I don't know if there's an elegant way to grab the merged icon, but pulling icons[1].icon
if icons is defined would at least let this work (it's a single-record array in this case).