I've looked at how quality works, and it seems that the way quality affects entities is hardcoded to only affect health and equipment grid size, so the quality idea is out. Another idea is to take an idea from Xeraster to move this mod's high end aircraft earlier in the tech tree.https://mods.factorio.com/mod/Aircraft-space-age/discussion/6727f5f0aae1c8e18e9998a7
By doing this, there would be room in the tech tree for new aircraft that require carbon fiber, which would be lighter but less durable than steel aircraft. Changing weight allows aircraft to fly faster while braking to a stop in the same amount of time.