Are they really that slow? They should be uncrafting literally any item in 0.5s, regardless of how long it took to make the item in the first place. And you need it even faster? O_o
As to your requests... well the easiest solution is for you to edit: prototypes/entity.lua
line 34: crafting_speed = 30,
Set 30 to.. 60, I guess? 100? However fast you need it.
Higher tiers of recyclers would be absolute overkill tbh. It'd make more sense for me to introduce tiers to separate fluid recycling from solid recycling, than for a simple speed increase. I could look into allowing beacons to affect recyclers, but even that seems highly unnecessary.
I would ask as to what situation you are in that you need them faster than they are? If you're abusing the craft-recycle-craft with productivity thing to produce infinite resources, than I would suggest simply making more of them. These things were designed to recycle items that would become otherwise obsolete, like burner miners and pistols, so speed shouldn't be an issue.