There are some missing requirement for producing the locomotive, I don't know if those apply to vanilla game, since I haven't played it in years.
Currently, it only requires Chemical tech card, but to create a locomotive, it requires Big electric motor and Rocket control unit.
The technology for those two items are unlocked after Chemical tech card technology is unlocked, so even though, theoretically you could build one, you can't craft the needed material yet.
And a suggestion for last, you could use low density structure instead of steel plates to explain the low weight of the locomotive.
If you decide to increase the technology requirement as discussed on the other thread, you could even swap advanced circuit for process unit to make more sense.