I'll be level with you, I'm not sure WHAT exactly is causing this. Might be Hero Turrets Redux, might be this, might be this + Yuoki and their con bots, I don't know. The only thing I have is the current.log at the time of crash, and at the time of crash I was placing down more Repair Turrets to deal with an assault. This has been happening off and on for the past few days now, though initially I believed it to be a Hero Turrets Redux-related issue. (I'm on 1.1.8, I'll update to 1.1.9 now though I don't believe that will really change much for the crash)

1779.749 Error CrashHandler.cpp:503: Exception Code: c0000005, Address: 0x00007ff6a1ae0c21
ModuleBase: 0x00007ff6a0bb0000, ImageSize: 02a12000, RelativeAddress: 00f30c21
1779.749 Error CrashHandler.cpp:509: Access Violation: Read at address 000000000BADC216
1779.749 Error CrashHandler.cpp:523: Exception Context:
rax=0000000000000000, rbx=000002efce3af180, rcx=000000fb6425e578,
rdx=000002f3c504d200, rsi=000000fb6425e578, rdi=000002efce3af1a0,
rip=00007ff6a1ae0c21, rsp=000000fb6425e090, rbp=0000000000000000,
r8=000000000badc0de, r9=000002f3c3d32901, r10=0000000000000000,
r11=000000fb6425e070, r12=000002ef88e20160, r13=000002f34db084a8,
r14=000000fb6425e2f0, r15=000002f00601cee0
1779.749 Crashed in C:\Games\steamapps\common\Factorio\bin\x64\Factorio.exe (0x00007ff6a0bb0000 - 0x00007ff6a35c2000)
Factorio crashed. Generating symbolized stacktrace, please wait ...
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\libraries\StackWalker\StackWalker.cpp(924): StackWalker::ShowCallstack
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Util\Logger.cpp(339): Logger::writeStacktrace
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Util\Logger.cpp(381): Logger::logStacktrace
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Util\CrashHandler.cpp(183): CrashHandler::writeStackTrace
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Util\CrashHandler.cpp(552): CrashHandler::SehHandler
ERROR: SymGetLineFromAddr64, GetLastError: 487 (Address: 00007FFA4A3EC7E7)
00007FFA4A3EC7E7 (KERNELBASE): (filename not available): UnhandledExceptionFilter
ERROR: SymGetLineFromAddr64, GetLastError: 487 (Address: 00007FFA4C755998)
00007FFA4C755998 (ntdll): (filename not available): memset
ERROR: SymGetLineFromAddr64, GetLastError: 487 (Address: 00007FFA4C73CE76)
00007FFA4C73CE76 (ntdll): (filename not available): _C_specific_handler
ERROR: SymGetLineFromAddr64, GetLastError: 487 (Address: 00007FFA4C752A1F)
00007FFA4C752A1F (ntdll): (filename not available): _chkstk
ERROR: SymGetLineFromAddr64, GetLastError: 487 (Address: 00007FFA4C702554)
00007FFA4C702554 (ntdll): (filename not available): RtlRaiseException
ERROR: SymGetLineFromAddr64, GetLastError: 487 (Address: 00007FFA4C75152E)
00007FFA4C75152E (ntdll): (filename not available): KiUserExceptionDispatcher
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Trigger\Shooter.cpp(735): Shooter::refreshBeams
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Trigger\ShootingLogic.cpp(188): BeamShootingLogic::shootInternal
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Trigger\ShootingLogic.cpp(267): ShootingLogic::shoot
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Trigger\ShootingLogic.cpp(262): ShootingLogic::execute
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Trigger\Shooter.cpp(561): Shooter::shootInternal
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Entity\ElectricTurret.cpp(68): ElectricTurret::shootAt
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Entity\Turret.cpp(814): Turret::finishUpdate
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Entity\Turret.cpp(659): Turret::update
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Surface\ActiveEntitiesOrder.hpp(146): EntityOrderHelpers::EntityOrderList<LogisticRobot,ConstructionRobot,Inserter,Roboport,Loader,AssemblingMachine,AgriculturalTower,OldAgriculturalTower,Furnace,MiningDrill,FluidWagon,ArtilleryWagon,InfinityCargoWagon,CargoWagon,Locomotive,Character,Boiler,Generator,BurnerGenerator,Reactor,Lab,LandMine,ArtilleryFlare,ArtilleryProjectile,ArtilleryTurret,Beam,Car,SpiderVehicle,TemporaryContainer,CharacterCorpse,CombatRobot,CaptureRobot,Corpse,ElectricEnergyInterface,EnemySpawner,Explosion,FlameThrowerExplosion,FluidStream,FluidTurret,FlyingTextEntity,FusionGenerator,FusionReactor,Gate,HeatInterface,HighlightBoxEntity,InfinityContainer,InfinityPipe,ItemRequestProxy,OffshorePump,ParticleSource,PowerSwitch,Projectile,Pump,Valve,Radar,ProgrammableSpeaker,RocketSilo,RocketSiloRocket,CargoPod,SmokeWithTrigger,SpeechBubble,Sticker,Turret,AsteroidCollector,Asteroid,Thruster,SpiderUnit,Unit>::update
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Surface\Surface.cpp(2447): Surface::update
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Map\Map.cpp(1320): Map::updateEntities
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Game.cpp(191): Game::update
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Scenario\Scenario.cpp(1134): Scenario::updateStep
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\MainLoop.cpp(1436): MainLoop::gameUpdateStep
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\MainLoop.cpp(1229): MainLoop::gameUpdateLoop
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\include\functional(823): std::_Func_impl_no_alloc<MainLoop::mainLoopStep'::2'::<lambda_1>,void>::_Do_call
C:\Users\build\AppData\Local\Temp\factorio-build-lGXlSm\src\Util\WorkerThread.cpp(71): WorkerThread::loop
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\include\thread(56): std::thread::_Invoke<std::tuple<void (__cdecl QueuedSoundInstanceSDL::QueuedSoundData::)(void),QueuedSoundInstanceSDL::QueuedSoundData >,0,1>
minkernel\crts\ucrt\src\appcrt\startup\thread.cpp(97): thread_start<unsigned int (__cdecl)(void ),1>
ERROR: SymGetLineFromAddr64, GetLastError: 487 (Address: 00007FFA4B8F7374)
00007FFA4B8F7374 (KERNEL32): (filename not available): BaseThreadInitThunk
ERROR: SymGetLineFromAddr64, GetLastError: 487 (Address: 00007FFA4C6FCC91)
00007FFA4C6FCC91 (ntdll): (filename not available): RtlUserThreadStart
Stack trace logging done
1785.458 Error CrashHandler.cpp:190: Map tick at moment of crash: 54686536
1785.657 Info CrashHandler.cpp:318: Executable CRC: 983102098

Hey, while it's hard to debug just from the stack, I can confidently say it is almost 100% that this is not a fault of this mod, which would almost certainly crash with a lua error, not c++ one.

Some nerd points:
As I said above, the error is a c++ crash (game engine itself, not a mod logic/bug)
ElectricTurret::shootAt comes from vanilla turrets (Here we are using Roboport as a base for repair turrets)
The addresses (r8=000000000badc0de etc) look as a classic heap corruption, probably some leftover pointer for an object which was freed before
Shooter::refreshBeams - this is also from vanilla turets, repair turrets uses separate lua entities for the beams

EDIT:
So i decided to look further and found where it comes from - the Hero turrets mod

more details:
Hero turrets has a system that captures a turret's priority targets and restores them to the replacement turret after n upgrade/rank-up. The bug is that entity references are stored without validation and later restored even if those entities have been destroyed

This only happens with electric because Shooter::refreshBeams is used by those, normal turrets just simply fail without a crash

Fix is to validate the targets before reassignment, so they are not assigned if they became invalid during the process:

in turrets.lua (\prototypes\scripts\turrets.lua)
Change line 632:
pcall(new_ghost.set_priority_target, index, priority_target)

to :
if priority_target ~= nil and priority_target.valid then
pcall(new_ghost.set_priority_target, index, priority_target)
end

AND on line 226 change:
new_entity.set_priority_target(index,priority_target)

to:
if priority_target ~= nil and priority_target.valid then
new_entity.set_priority_target(index, priority_target)
end

I would make a PR for it but the mod does not have a source linked (neither does this lol I should fix it)

Hey... THAT'S MY CODE.

You right, I'll get that fixed. I'm not super familiar with all the ins and outs of modding for Factorio, I just wanted my sweet,sweet hero turrets mod back so I made it happen.

I should indeed set my github to Public, so everyone can see my pushes of "You big dumby, you should have done X,Y, or Z"

I am also pretty new to factorio modding myself (but being a software developer kinda helps :D)

I think this kind of error is pretty hard (maybe even impossible) to foresee unless you have very deep knowledge about the game's workings

Thanks for the help! I'm not tech savvy to know a lua crash from a c++ one, hah. Glad it got sorted out relatively easily ^^