What I'm thinking of doing is moving the visible-planet sprite prototype creation to data-updates, which would allow other mods to then retrieve and edit those prototypes however they want.
What this means is Cerys can replace the starmap icon with a new sprite that includes Cerys and Fulgora, but more importantly adjust the SCALE of said sprite so that it appears much larger than other planets would render. This way an image could be added and scale adjusted so that Cerys appears normal and a massive Fulgora is in the background of the sprite. This would also let me tick off "Allow mods to specify custom planet scale" from my list.
Of course, this image would likely be extremely pixelated, and even having an HD texture may not be enough to fix it. I also don't want to break existing mod compatibility, and moving code from data-final-fixes to data-updates might cause issues there.
I'm a little busy what with Christmas being tomorrow and all, but I'll look into a few options over the next week or so.