There is a recipe for the 'Battery' item that lets you craft it using a barrel of sulfuric acid.
I think this recipe needs a buff (at least in the context of Space Age) as the upfront cost handwaves any advantages you might have gotten with productivity modules or other recipes for the barrel.
If I where to change the recipe it would be: 1x Copper plate + 1x Sulfuric acid Barrel = 1x Battery.
Reason being you already have the iron needed in the barrel itself.