Yes, provided you're not playing multiplayer, as it requires modifying a text file, which would cause a desync in multiplayer.
You need to extract the zipped mod (mods are in C:\Users\<user_name>\AppData\Roaming\Factorio\mods), it's named "scattergun_turret_7.3.0.zip" Then go to folder "scattergun_turret_7.3.0" -> prototypes" -> "entities" and open "w93-hmg-turret.lua". CTRL + F, search for "volume". There should be 2 instances of the following code:
sound =
{
{
filename = "__scattergun_turret__/sound/hmg-turret-fire.ogg",
volume = 0.35
}
}
Adjust the volume parameter as you see fit, value should be between 0 and 1. Once you're done, zip the mod back up.