Dimm you're AMAZING, THANK YOU.
Yes that tracks with what we saw too - it eventually calmed down, but also after I started adjusting the "Maximum number of active attack groups" settings. I appreciate your effort analyzing this!
You were right about the Juggernaut faction - we did indeed end up disabling them, because we just had to.
Some background:
My brother and I wanted to try to do Krastorio 2 on Death World with Rampant. Ambitious, I know, and this map you see is AFTER we adjusted things to not be so bad (so not actually Death World anymore), our third try, and disabling certain things like Long Range immunity.
The reason we're not ready for anything is because they only way to get nuclear power and yellow tech cards is to get Rare Metals which is waaaaayyyy out in the southwest maximum bug territory.
In hindsight, I think that we would need to slow down the evolution of the bugs even more than we already did - Krastorio 2 is just too complicated and involved for Rampant.
Thanks again!