So I looked through each vanilla recipe in-game and it seems as of the latest version (0.16.51) no recipes seem to do this. However, I've since noticed several other mods in my game that also have staggered science requirements. I guess yours was just the first one I've noticed doing this. I've only picked up Factorio back in March so don't quote me on this, but my guess is that this used to be the case then the devs normalized the costs in a more recent version and mod authors either didn't catch on or didn't care.
Either way, I absolutely love the mod and can't imagine how I got around without it.