I have to agree with leoch there.
What I did to cross the asteroid belt:
1. Heavily throttle the speed of the space platform based on whether or not it's currently traveling through the asteroid belt (obvious)
2. Add a mandatory stop whenever the space platform reaches the start of either side of the asteroid belt, so that I can fully flush the thruster fuel and restart the engines, ensuring that the spaceship doesn't start with the engines fully stocked, which whould make it reach ~150km/s and instantly get crush by the asteroids.
But AFAIK there is no way to automate the second action. I can't fully flush the thruster fuel out of the thrusters using pumps. Which means that I will always have to have this one manual input, which isn't a lot, but is in my opinion not in the spirit of Factorio.
At some point I might be able to have a ship so strong that it cruises through the asteroid belt, but in the meantime could it be possible to introduce mod settings to make the trip a little less hard?
Thanks for the great mod btw - I love the idea!