In case it's a difference in versions, my Factorio says 2.0.73 (build 84377 expansion, win64) and SE is 0.7.42
What i tested: editor mod check if buildings produce pollution in space, they did, so i installed this mod, delete the whole surface, and copy pasted the pollution factorio that i saved beforehand. After waiting, sure enough, pollution.
Then i looked at a 0% treath planet, added the same type of making pollutions and sure enough, pollution again.
Then restarted from 0 via freeplay however i did use /cheat to get quickly on space platform and test and sure enough... there is still pollution going on