This is the second save this has happened to this week, so I'm hoping it's something that can be fixed, but after updating to 1.5.4 today my character became unable to craft basic items such as Copper Cable, Gears, Yellow Transport Belts (using default recipe, the custom recipe with rubber works), etc.
I had just started a new game yesterday, as an existing game with over 150hrs in it had the same issue over the weekend after one of the other updates. I'm not sure if it's Raw Ores or one of the other Pyanodons Mods, but this one updated today (only other mods I have in are Squeak Through, FNEI, Afraid of the Dark, Alien Biomes and Even Distribution. I have all the Pyanodons mods installed, Coal Processing 1.3.4, Fusion Energy 1.2.8, HighTech 1.2.6, Industry 1.2.9, Petroleum Handling 1.2.5, Raw Ores 1.5.4, Factorio Standard Library 1.2.1).
Starting a new game, everything works, but in the existing saves, I'm unable to access the recipes. I did some digging with the console in the broken saves and the recipes are marked as disabled for some reason? I can't even look them up in FNEI. I considered just console command enabling the recipes, but was unable to work out what 'core' things you should be able to make without research and didn't want to break my overall progression as I'm really enjoying the process of working through the mods.
Hopefully, I'm not the only person with this issue, and it's easy to rectify. Let me know what info I can provide that may help with troubleshooting this issue :)