Title says it all -- when using robots + deconstruction planner, if the miniloader has some items in it they will be destroyed. For example I have a chest -> loader -> loader -> train. I put 100 iron plates in the chest. There's no train there yet, but the plates start moving through the loaders until they stop. I deconstruct the whole setup and find that I only have 89 plates in my pocket. (My personal roboport is the only one in the game so I know the plates didn't end up somewhere else)
I've tested it several times and it's very consistent: Belt -> Loader -> Chest, when deconstructed, will destroy 6 items. Chest -> Loader -> Loader -> Train destroys 11 items (I guess it's 6 for each chest, but 1 item was held in the "inserter" ready to put onto a train when it arrived so that one was saved by the robots?)