If data can be inherited in the newly opened map

You mean, you want to export, import mod data between saves?

我的意思再这局游戏结束后 下一局游戏通过 base64 代码获取上一局的天赋或者物品
What I mean is that after the end of this game, the next game will use base64 code to obtain the talents or items from the previous game

目前MOD通过 base64 可以获得天赋数据，但是使用书无法获得天赋
Currently, MOD can obtain talent data through base64, but using books cannot obtain talents

我感觉构思扩展性很好，希望采纳
I feel that the concept has good scalability and I hope to adopt it

You could use it with https://mods.factorio.com/mod/NewGamePlus
It shouldn't delete/reset mod data in theory.

Thank you. NewGamePlus is quite good, but its stability with other MODs is poor