OK, these are all of them. (let me know If I messed up by adding some that shouldn't be together or smth).
planetaris unbounded (Arig, Hyarion, Tellus)
Carna
Castra Prime
Corrundum
Lignumis
Muluna
Muria
Paracelsin
Rubia + Rubia Alt Cut
Secretas&Frozeta
Vesta
Rabbasca
Ribbonia
Apia-Carnova System
Arcanyx
Cerys
Foliax
Obsidiax
Secretas + Frozeta + Outer Rim + Secretas/Frozeta Orbit Patch
Maraxsis
Moshine
Paracelsin
Planet Crucible
And also, this one for the background, but I doubt this could affect this problem
Better StarMap Background
I'm also using K2:SO, idk if that'd be a deal breaker.
Also, let me know if you want me to upload my factorio-current.log or whatever, or if you want me to check anything in particular to find a solution. Sorry for stealing your time.