There is no single throughput for pipes in Factorio. It is dependent on the distance (in pipe units) between the source and destination. The longer the distance, the slower the throughput. This can be mitigated by using pumps and underground pipes (even at maximum separation, each underground pipe pair is considered as 2 units.)
Read more here: https://wiki.factorio.com/Fluid_system#Pipelines
The K2 steel pipes have a health of 200 (i.e. can hold 200 units of fluid in 1 pipe segment) and a max underground pipe distance of 30 tiles.