So, this is a bad news/good news situation
Because the entire mod assumes that there's only a single type of Cargo drone adding another type is a lot of work. And I'm already not too inclined to add a faster drone since I don't use drones as a substitute for bots or trains, so it's not something I would use
However
I'm already considering adding another type of drone for utility purposes, and at that point I might as well de-hardcode it. If I end up doing that, then I don't see an issue in adding a faster drone as either an option or separate mod
Annoyingly, at the top of my head I can't think of a better solution to your use case. Because adding an option to make the current drones faster doesn't sound like it would help
And as far as I'm aware, there's no way to increase a vehicle's speed based on tech. Maybe it's possible to make a new fuel type that is only used by drones that can increase their speed? So start off with a fuel that doesn't give any speed bonus, but then you unlock better ones that gives like 200% top speed or more
I'll think it over some more while sleeping, see what my thoughts are tomorrow when fully rested