To be clear: there most certainly is a net consumption of acid in nuclear fuel production, but, there is always a set amount that gets retained. That is the amount of hydrofluoric acid that is contained within the nuclear oxides. 60 HF (liquid) --> 1 hexafluoride (solid) --> 60 HF, 6-to-1 but I follow the game's convention of using 10 fluids for every solid. You get THAT back. It still eats plenty of acid during production, overall: you can choose whether to eat sulfuric or hydrofluoric acid. If memory serves, the hex retains about 25% of the acid that originally went into the production of that hex.
You can also turn the oxides into hex and back again without losing that HF. That might be the part you're looking at. You will have to use acid when you first produce the hex from raw ore, but you don't have to add more to transform between types. You can recycle what's in the hex. There is also some acid consumed during reprocessing.