There is a mod on the site that changes the type of Laser 'bullets' in the Laser Defence equipment to Laser Tower laser 'bullets'.
https://mods.factorio.com/mods/Doomquill/Personal%20Laser%20Turret
It was very easy for me to 'edit' Mk.2 and 3 LD your mod adds to this standard.
LD's already use Turret lasers in their recipes. This small change will make the laser shots in the LD equipment, logically, more powerful with Laser Turret damage upgrades.
You could add option in mod settings when in game to allow Mk.1, 2 and 3 lasers to use same tech as Turret lasers.