I've just uploaded an updated version. This time around, it was not as simple as incrementing the version in info.json, it needed some minor code changes and the whole tile transitions code had to be updated for 2.0. If anyone is interested in the specifics, I put a summary in the changelog and you can view the commits on Github.
Here is the link: https://mods.factorio.com/mod/AsphaltRoadsPatched
Some things you should know if you are going to download this:
1. The mod has a new name (internally), so I cannot guarantee that it will work well with old saves that had previous versions of the mod, or with mods that it previously worked well with.
2. I have not played Space Age myself yet, so I do not know how this mod interacts with it, but I do not expect many issues in that regard.
3. If you find bugs, it is preferable that you report them to the Github issues page, which you can find by pressing the source code button next to the bookmarks button and pressing on "issues" in the top left. If you don't have a Github account and don't want to make one, you can also just leave a bug report in the discussions but I may be slower to notice those.