I've narrowed the bug down to the following set of mods:
A Sea Block Config
Angel's Petro Chemical Processing
Angel's Refining
Angel's Smelting
Base mod
Bob's Electronics mod
Bob's Functions Library mod
Bob's Logistics mod
Bob's Metals, Chemicals and Intermediates mod
Bob's Ores mod
ScienceCost Tweaker MOd (mexmer)
Sea Block
Space Extension Mod
Adding either of the following mods works, but combining them results in an error when starting Factorio:
Bob's Technology mod or bobstech
Angel's Bio Processing
Producing the following error message:
Screenshot of this error message: https://imgur.com/0DDGTKY
Failed to load mods: Difficulty normal: Cycle in technology tree detected.
ore-crushing
-> basic-chemistry
-> angels-sulfur-processing-1
-> slag-processing-1
-> steam-power
electricity
-> ore-crushing
Disabled all mods, Restart, Exit
Please fix this.