Hey Adamo, I've used it a bit more now. I have a controversial balancing proposal.
Honestly the speed of the furnace is nice as is, however it is not that amazing, for such a footprint and such a hard required secondary infrastructure. I do want to be able to go much faster, but not as an imbalanced base speed, rather as an additional investment (= modules). So I still think 4 module slots are fitting.
This does need balancing; I do think however that this furnace isn't a mid-tier machine that competes with electric furnaces.
It is still a 5x5 building - that seems to qualify as a high-end machine in space age, like a Nauvis/Gleba/Aquillo exclusive unlock or something. I think this is better suited for competing with the foundry for high-end smelting. It's a matter of what secondary requirements one would rather put up with, depending on what planet.
Now, a foundry with infinite lava + access to calcite + 4 modules will always outclass this. However, this kind of is annoying to deal with outside Vulcanus.
On Nauvis, nuclear reactors are expensive but easy. On Gleba this could take advantage of burnable fuel with heating towers. I think Fulgora is around the same - an Electric Furnace MK2 would be a fitting exclusive unlock there. I haven't been to Aquillo yet.
Also, one thing I have noticed is the heat consumption is disappointingly trivial in the long run. Once the reactors and heating towers are build, when it gets going, it's just way to easy to keep running atleast on Nauvis and Gleba.