Hey, thanks again for the report and for sending the log file!
I’ve carefully reviewed the log and couldn’t find any errors or crash traces related to my mod (Better Robots Extended), especially not the robot battery research. No Lua errors, no invalid data, no failed tech effects.
I also tried to reproduce the issue multiple times, including on a dedicated headless server with Space Age and many other mods – and completed the research without any crashes.
You mentioned that the issue occurs even "without all your mods", but according to the log, many mods were still loaded, including:
Gravity Assembler (throws duplicate recipe warnings)
Blueprint Sandboxes and its illusions module (tries to access non-existent SE entities)
PlutoniumEnergy, MergingChests, and more
Several of these cause warnings or issues, especially near the end of the log. The actual crash is not caused by Lua (no script traceback), but ends with a generic engine error – which suggests a deeper mod interaction or engine-related problem.
If you could share a savegame just before the crash, that would help a lot to analyze the situation further.
Thanks again, and happy to investigate more with your help!
Best regards,
Nick1Z2