Sorry for duplicating my previous message, must've misclicked without noticing. I have the latest version of all the mods, and found out when trying to get a base case to recreate the issue that the startup error is gone. Looking at the logs and specifically this error
10.385 Error AtlasBuilder.cpp:1378: File __OCs_base_assets__/graphics/technology/overlayer-tech-lava-droplet.png not found; mods: OCs_foundary_expansion
Prototypes using the sprite:
data.raw["technology"]["factory-casting-1"]
data.raw["technology"]["factory-casting-2"]
data.raw["technology"]["factory-casting-3"]
data.raw["technology"]["factorissimo-casting-space-factory"]
makes me think this is factorissimo throwing an error when trying to mess with icons that would appear on the factory buildings? I have no idea if this is something you want to look at for compatibility but I did confirm removing it from my modlist resolved the error.